Richard's Near & Middle East Odyssey
  17 - 31 October 2009

  Philae Temple - 24 October 


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Philae Temple Philae Temple

After crossing the High Dam a short boat ride took us to the Temple of Philae.
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple
As the centre of the cult of Isis, the island of Philae was an important place of pilgrimage for worshippers until long into the Christian era.  From Philae, Isis was said to watch over the sacred island of Biga, one of the mythical burial sites of her husband Osiris.  After the building of the Aswan Dam the island's temples were partly submerged in water and visitors took to rowing boats to peer at the remains.  With the building of the High Dam, the monuments were relocated to the nearby island of Angelika.  The UNESCO led project took from 1972 to 1980 to complete, during which time Angelika was landscaped to look like Philae.

The boat dropped us at the southern end of Angelika near the oldest building on the island, the Kiosk of Nectanebo II (Above Left and Right; Below Left).
 Philae Temple Philae Temple
From the Kiosk long courtyard, flanked by colonnades, leads to the Temple of Isis, the main building in the Philae temple complex.
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple  Philae Temple
 Philae Temple Philae Temple

Built in the late Ptolemaic and early Roman periods the huge temple combines ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman architecture.  Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysus built the first pylon, which has scenes of him massacring his enemies, watched by Isis, Horus and Hathor. (Below).  The birth house built by Ptolemy VI and altered by later rulers, is decimated to Isis's son Horus.  To the west of the temple lied the Gate of Hadrian, which was inscribed on 24 August 394 AD with Egypt's last hieroglyphics.
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple

Philae Temple
 Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple






  On the eastern side of the island, the small Temple of Hathor contains reliefs of musicians, among the m Des, the god of singing,.  Further south, close to the edge of the water is the classically graceful, 14-columned Kiosk of Trajan (Above, Right, Below), which has scenes of the Roman emperor burning incense in front of Osiris and Isis.

Philae Temple
Philae Temple Philae Temple
   
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